Introduction
France is a major European hub for culture, tourism, and business, drawing global interest. Whether for personal or professional reasons, connecting with France requires clear communication, but understanding the specifics of its phone system – like the correct calling code for France and the France phone number format – can often be confusing.
This guide simplifies everything. We’ll cover the essential +33 country code, explain number prefixes, provide clear dialing instructions from key countries (US, UK, etc.), address common calling issues and the best times to call, and explore how virtual numbers can help businesses establish a local French presence. Mastering these details ensures your calls to France connect reliably.
Understanding the French Numbering Plan: ARCEP and E.164
France’s telephone system operates under a structured numbering plan managed by key authorities and global standards.
The Role of ARCEP: Guardian of French Numbers
France’s independent telecom regulator, manages the national numbering plan. It defines the structure, including the current 10-digit system adopted in 1996, ensuring the plan remains robust and adaptable to technological needs.
The 10-Digit National Standard: Consistency is Key
French domestic phone numbers uniformly have 10 digits and always start with ‘0’. The leading ‘0’ acts as a national prefix; the following nine digits represent the unique subscriber number (Format: 0X XX XX XX XX).
The International Context: ITU and the +33 Code
Globally, the ITU sets numbering standards like E.164 for international connectivity. Under E.164, France’s country code is +33. This code replaces the leading ‘0’ for international calls. The ‘+’ symbol signifies the caller needs to use their specific international access code (or ‘exit code’).
What Do French Phone Number Prefixes Mean?
France phone number example prefix means. The second digit after the initial ‘0’ in a French number reveals the service type or its original region, adding valuable context.
Geographic Prefixes (01-05): Regional Roots, Modern Flexibility
These prefixes indicate the number’s original region (01 Île-de-France/Paris, 02 Northwest, 03 Northeast, 04 Southeast, 05 Southwest). While number portability allows users to keep numbers when moving, these prefixes offer a regional clue. They aren’t strict ‘area codes’ dictating different dialing, and businesses often favor them for a local feel.
Mobile Prefixes (06 & 07): The Nomadic Numbers
Prefixes 06 and 07 are exclusively assigned to mobile phone numbers. The 07 range was added later due to the high demand for mobile lines. Seeing either prefix instantly identifies the number as mobile.
VoIP/Non-Geographic Prefixes (09): Internet-Powered Communication
Prefix 09 designates non-geographic Voice over IP (VoIP) numbers, frequently linked to internet service bundles (‘boxes’). Key features include:
- Location Independence: Not tied to a physical address.
- Standard Call Cost: Calls cost the same as dialing geographic numbers (01-05).
- Business Flexibility: Ideal for modern VoIP systems and virtual numbers.
Special Numbers (08): Navigating Variable Costs
The 08 range covers various services with differing costs:
- 0800-0805: Typically freephone (numéros verts) within France.
- 0806-0809 / 081x / 082x / 089x: Can range from standard call cost access to shared-cost or premium-rate services.
French regulations require cost transparency, but always verify potential charges before calling 08 numbers, particularly when calling internationally as freephone status may not apply.
Prefix Summary Table
This table provides a quick overview of the main French number prefixes:
| Prefix (2nd Digit) | Number Type | Primary Use & Characteristics |
| 1 | Geographic (Île-de-France) | Fixed lines (traditional/VoIP), initially Paris region. |
| 2 | Geographic (Northwest) | Fixed lines (traditional/VoIP), initially NW regions. |
| 3 | Geographic (Northeast) | Fixed lines (traditional/VoIP), initially NE regions. |
| 4 | Geographic (Southeast) | Fixed lines (traditional/VoIP), initially SE regions (inc. Corsica). |
| 5 | Geographic (Southwest) | Fixed lines (traditional/VoIP), initially SW regions. |
| 6 | Mobile | Mobile phone services. |
| 7 | Mobile | Mobile phone services (added after 06 range filled). |
| 8 | Special Rate/Non-geographic | Freephone, shared cost, premium rate, service access numbers. |
| 9 | Non-geographic (VoIP) | Primarily linked to internet boxes, location-independent fixed lines. |
International Calls to France phone number example: Using +33 Correctly
With the domestic format clear, the next step is learning how to call France from outside its borders. This involves correctly using the France international dialing code (+33) and knowing the crucial rule about the national number.
The Golden Rule: Dropping the Leading ‘0’
This is the single most important point for successful international dialing to France and the most common mistake. When you use the +33 country code, you must omit the leading ‘0’ that begins the ten-digit domestic number. You connect the +33 directly to the remaining nine digits.
- Domestic Format: 0X XX XX XX XX (10 digits total)
- International Format: +33 X XX XX XX XX (Effectively 2 + 9 = 11 digits dialed after the exit code)
Dialing +33 0X… will invariably lead to a failed call attempt.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Call France
Making an international call to France follows a consistent pattern:
General Formula: [Your Country’s Exit Code] + 33 + [9-Digit French Number]
Let’s apply this formula from various starting points:
- Call France from US / Canada:
- Dial the international access code for US/Canada: 011
- Dial the calling code for France: 33
- Dial the 9-digit French number (without the initial ‘0’).
- Example: To call the French number 01 23 45 67 89, you would dial: 011 33 1 23 45 67 89.
- Call France from UK:
- Dial the UK international access code: 00
- Dial the calling code for France: 33
- Dial the 9-digit French number (without the initial ‘0’).
- Example: To call the French mobile 06 12 34 56 78, you would dial: 00 33 6 12 34 56 78.
- Call France from Australia:
- Dial the Australian international access code: 0011
- Dial the calling code for France: 33
- Dial the 9-digit French number (without the initial ‘0’).
- Example: To call the VoIP number 09 87 65 43 21, you would dial: 0011 33 9 87 65 43 21.
- Call France from India:
- Dial the Indian international access code: 00
- Dial the calling code for France: 33
- Dial the 9-digit French number (without the initial ‘0’).
- Example: To call the landline 04 78 90 12 34, you would dial: 00 33 4 78 90 12 34.
Mobile Dialing Tip: Most modern mobile phones allow you to replace your country’s specific exit code with the plus symbol (+). Simply entering +33 followed by the 9-digit number (e.g., +33123456789) usually works seamlessly, as the mobile network interprets the ‘+’ correctly.
International Dialing Codes Table
This table summarizes common exit codes needed before dialing the France dialing code (33):
| Calling From | Exit Code (International Access Code) | Example Complete Dial String (for French Number 01 23 45 67 89) |
| USA / Canada | 011 | 011 33 1 23 45 67 89 |
| UK / Most of Europe | 00 | 00 33 1 23 45 67 89 |
| Australia | 0011 | 0011 33 1 23 45 67 89 |
| India | 00 | 00 33 1 23 45 67 89 |
| Japan | 010 | 010 33 1 23 45 67 89 |
| Many Mobile Phones | + | +33 1 23 45 67 89 |
Writing and Displaying French Numbers Internationally
For maximum clarity, especially on websites, business cards, or international contact directories, always display French phone numbers in their full international format. This includes the +33 prefix. Grouping the digits in pairs, following the French convention, significantly improves readability.
- Standard International Format: +33 X XX XX XX XX
- Examples: +33 1 23 45 67 89, +33 6 12 34 56 78, +33 9 87 65 43 21
This standardized display prevents ambiguity for callers worldwide.
Best Time to Call France from Around the World
Successfully connecting isn’t just about dialing correctly; it’s also about calling at an appropriate time. France operates on Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1 during standard time (late October to late March) and Central European Summer Time (CEST), which is UTC+2, during daylight saving time. Significant time zone differences require careful consideration.
Calling from the US & Canada
France (CEST/UTC+2) is 6 hrs ahead of ET, 7 ahead of CT, 8 ahead of MT, and 9 ahead of PT.
- ET: Call 9 AM – 12 PM (targets France 3 PM – 6 PM).
- CT: Call 8 AM – 11 AM.
- MT: Call 7 AM – 10 AM.
- PT: Call 6 AM – 9 AM (targets French afternoon).
Calling from the UK
The UK (BST/UTC+1) is just 1 hour behind France (CEST/UTC+2).
- Call between 9 AM – 4 PM UK time to easily reach French contacts during their core workday (10 AM – 5 PM).
Calling from Australia
France (CEST/UTC+2) is significantly behind Australia (typically 8 hours behind AEST/UTC+10).
- The best overlap is often late afternoon/early evening in Australia (e.g., 4 PM – 7 PM AEST) to connect during French morning business hours (approx. 8 AM – 11 AM CEST).
Calling from India
India (IST/UTC+5:30) is 3.5 hours ahead of France (CEST/UTC+2).
- Call between 12:30 PM – 5:30 PM IST to reach France conveniently during their main workday (9 AM – 2 PM CEST).
Best Time to Call Summary Table
| Calling From Region | Time Zone vs France (CET/CEST) | Recommended Calling Window (Local Time) | Corresponding Time in France (Approx.) |
| US/Canada Eastern (ET) | +6h / +5h | 9 AM – 12 PM ET | 3 PM – 6 PM / 2 PM – 5 PM |
| US/Canada Pacific (PT) | +9h / +8h | 6 AM – 9 AM PT | 3 PM – 6 PM / 2 PM – 5 PM |
| UK (GMT/BST) | +1h | 9 AM – 4 PM UK Time | 10 AM – 5 PM |
| Australia East (AEST/AEDT) | -8h to -10h | 4 PM – 7 PM AEST/AEDT | 8 AM – 11 AM / 9 AM – 12 PM |
| India (IST) | -4.5h / -3.5h | 1:30 PM – 5:30 PM IST (CET) / 12:30 PM – 5:30 PM IST (CEST) | 9 AM – 1 PM / 9 AM – 2 PM |
Build trust in France with a local +33 number from Acepeak, ensuring seamless connections.
Understanding Charges for ’08’ Numbers from Abroad
As mentioned earlier, dialing French 08 numbers internationally can be costly or impossible:
- French freephone numbers (0800-0805) are generally not free when dialed from abroad. Your provider will likely charge their standard rate for calling France.
- Other 08 numbers (shared cost, premium) can incur significant charges based on your provider’s international tariffs. It’s highly recommended to find an alternative geographic (01-05) or VoIP (09) contact number if possible.
Receiving Calls from France: Caller ID and Scams
Incoming calls from France should typically appear on your caller ID starting with +33. Be vigilant about unsolicited calls displaying a French number, as scammers can spoof caller IDs. Don’t provide personal information unless you are certain of the caller’s identity.
Porting Your French Number
Number portability in France allows users to switch providers while keeping their existing phone number. This requires obtaining a unique identifier called a RIO from the current provider. This code is then given to the new provider to initiate the transfer. Official guidance is available via Service-Public.fr.
Getting a French Number as a Non-Resident
Traditional French telecom providers often require local documentation (proof of address, French bank account), making it difficult for non-residents or businesses without a formal French entity to obtain a local number. Virtual phone number services provide a practical workaround, allowing remote setup.
Troubleshooting Table: Quick Reference
| Problem Description | Possible Cause(s) | Solution(s) |
| Call fails immediately, fast busy signal | Incorrect dialing format (exit code, country code, dropped ‘0’) | Verify the entire dialing sequence carefully: [Exit Code] + 33 + [9-Digit Number] |
| “Number invalid/non-existent” message | Incorrect 9-digit number / Number is disconnected | Confirm the number with your contact. |
| Call connects briefly then drops | Network congestion / Poor signal strength / Carrier issue | Wait and try again. Move to an area with better signal (if mobile). |
| Unexpectedly high bill after calling France | Dialed premium 08 number / High provider international rates | Avoid 08 numbers internationally. Check your provider’s specific rates for France. Consider cost-effective VoIP. |
| Cannot make any international calls | International calling restriction on your plan | Contact your service provider to check and enable international dialing. |
| Need French number, but lack local address | Difficulty meeting traditional provider requirements | Explore virtual phone number providers offering French numbers. |
Leveraging French Numbers for Business Growth
For businesses aiming to tap into the lucrative French market, merely knowing the technicalities of dialing isn’t sufficient. Projecting a local, trustworthy image is critical for success. A virtual phone number offering a French identity is a powerful strategic asset.
Establishing Market Entry and Local Presence
First impressions matter. Displaying a recognizable French phone number (starting 01-05 or 09) on your website, marketing collateral, and email signatures instantly builds credibility and signals commitment to the French market. Potential customers feel more comfortable initiating contact with a local number compared to an international one, significantly lowering the barrier to engagement.
Enhancing Marketing and Sales Effectiveness
Integrating a local French number into marketing efforts pays dividends. Use it in localized online ads (like Google Ads location targeting), regional directories (PagesJaunes), and targeted promotional materials. Assigning unique numbers to different campaigns enables precise measurement of marketing ROI. Furthermore, sales teams using a local French caller ID often see dramatically improved call answer rates when reaching out to prospects in France.
Improving Customer Support and Experience
Accessibility is the foundation of excellent customer service. Offering a French support line ensures customers can reach you easily and affordably. Combining this with sophisticated features like multi-lingual IVR (Interactive Voice Response) configured in French allows for professional call handling, routing customers efficiently to the right support agents or information resources.
The Advantage of Modern Virtual Communication Platforms
Virtual business phone platforms provide these capabilities with enhanced control. Key benefits include:
- Effortless Number Acquisition: Quickly obtain French geographic or non-geographic numbers via an online interface.
- Sophisticated Call Routing: Forward French calls globally to any device using advanced rules (time zones, IVR).
- Enterprise-Grade Features: Utilize IVR, call recording (ensure GDPR compliance), analytics, voicemail-to-email, CRM integrations, and more.
- Significant Cost Savings: Bypass high traditional line costs. Check competitive, transparent pricing.
- Scalability on Demand: Easily adjust numbers, users, and features as your business needs change.
Partnering with capable providers allows businesses to efficiently establish a French presence and streamline communications at an attractive price point. Solutions from providers like Acepeak are designed for this purpose.
Future Trends in French Telephony
France’s telecommunications sector is dynamic, continually shaped by technological innovation and evolving consumer demands. Staying aware of these trends is crucial for effective long-term communication strategies:
- Fiber and 5G Ubiquity: The relentless deployment of FTTH (Fiber-to-the-Home) and advanced 5G mobile networks across France is fundamentally enhancing connectivity. This translates to higher quality VoIP, richer mobile experiences (video, AR/VR), and new possibilities for IoT applications.
- VoIP as the Fixed-Line Standard: VoIP delivered via internet ‘boxes’ (using 09 numbers) is increasingly the default for fixed voice services, prized for its flexibility, integration capabilities (e.g., unified communications), and cost-efficiency compared to legacy copper lines (PSTN), which are being phased out.
- eSIM Integration: The growing adoption of eSIMs simplifies device provisioning and empowers users to easily switch mobile providers or add local/international data plans without physical SIM cards, potentially reshaping roaming models and provider competition.
- Evolving Regulatory Landscape (ARCEP): ARCEP remains proactive, addressing challenges like ensuring sufficient number resources, promoting fair wholesale network access, developing frameworks for future technologies (6G, advanced IoT), and safeguarding net neutrality and consumer data privacy within the EU’s Digital Services Act context.
- Service Convergence and Bundling: The trend of bundling internet access, fixed VoIP, mobile plans, and streaming/TV content into single packages continues, making consumers increasingly reliant on integrated digital ecosystems provided by major operators.
Conclusion
Connecting with France, whether for personal reasons or strategic business goals, is significantly simplified by understanding the France phone number format. The key takeaways are the ten-digit domestic structure starting with ‘0’, the international calling code for France being +33, and the absolute necessity of dropping that initial ‘0’ when dialing internationally. Mastering the Exit Code + 33 + 9-Digit Number sequence, combined with an awareness of prefixes and optimal calling times, ensures clear and successful communication. Utilizing modern tools like virtual numbers can further enhance presence and efficiency in this vital European market. The solutions offered by Acepeak are designed to facilitate this global reach.
FAQs
From the US, simply dial 011 (the US exit code), followed by 33 (France’s country code). Then, dial the 9-digit French number, making sure to drop the leading ‘0’ if it has one. The full sequence is: 011 + 33 + (9-digit French number).
Drop the leading ‘0’ only when dialing internationally using the +33 code, as the code replaces its function. Keep the ‘0’ only when dialing from one French number to another within France for domestic calls. Getting this right is essential – including the ‘0’ after +33 will cause the call to fail.
No, the international dialing method (Exit Code + 33 + 9-Digit No ‘0’) stays exactly the same for all number types. The prefixes (01, 06, 09, etc.) just identify the kind of line – landline, mobile, or VoIP. Your steps don’t change based on the prefix when calling internationally with +33.
Check the current time difference between your location and France (they use CET/CEST, UTC+1/+2). Aim for overlapping work hours; often your late morning/early afternoon aligns with their afternoon. Refer to the “Best Time to Call Summary Table” in the blog post for specific regional windows.
Getting a traditional line can be tough without local proof, so a virtual phone number is often the easiest solution. You can quickly acquire a genuine French number online through various providers, accessible from anywhere.
